{
  "schema_version": 2,
  "snapshot": "2026-10-09",
  "updated": "2026-10-09",
  "model_index_version": "4.3.2",
  "selection": {
    "en": "An editorial map of critical industry nodes, not an exhaustive register or a claim that every company is irreplaceable. Primary categories simplify companies that span several layers.",
    "zh": "关键产业节点的编辑精选，并非穷尽名录，也不意味着每家公司都不可替代。主分类简化了跨多层经营的公司。"
  },
  "layers": [
    {
      "id": "labs",
      "name": {
        "en": "Frontier models",
        "zh": "前沿模型"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "The intelligence layer: closed services and open weights.",
        "zh": "智能底座：闭源服务与开放权重。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cloud",
      "name": {
        "en": "Cloud & distribution",
        "zh": "云与分发"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "Access, training capacity and routes to customers.",
        "zh": "接入、训练容量与客户分发渠道。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "compute",
      "name": {
        "en": "Accelerators",
        "zh": "加速芯片"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "GPUs, custom silicon and inference systems.",
        "zh": "GPU、定制芯片与推理系统。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "foundry",
      "name": {
        "en": "Chip design & manufacturing",
        "zh": "设计与制造"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "EDA, fabrication, packaging, testing and the equipment behind them.",
        "zh": "EDA、制造、封装、测试与上游设备。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "memory",
      "name": {
        "en": "Memory & storage",
        "zh": "存储与内存"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "HBM, DRAM, flash and durable storage.",
        "zh": "HBM、DRAM、闪存与持久存储。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "network",
      "name": {
        "en": "Networking",
        "zh": "高速互连"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "Moving data across the cluster.",
        "zh": "在集群内部与数据中心之间搬运数据。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "infra",
      "name": {
        "en": "Servers & GPU clouds",
        "zh": "服务器与算力云"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "The infrastructure that turns chips into available compute.",
        "zh": "把芯片转化为可用算力的基础设施。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "power",
      "name": {
        "en": "Energy & cooling",
        "zh": "能源与散热"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "Electricity, grid connections and thermal limits.",
        "zh": "电力、并网与散热约束。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coding",
      "name": {
        "en": "Coding agents",
        "zh": "编程智能体"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "From writing a line to owning a development task.",
        "zh": "从补全一行代码，到承接开发任务。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "data",
      "name": {
        "en": "Data & developer tools",
        "zh": "数据与开发工具"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "Datasets, evaluation, orchestration and retrieval.",
        "zh": "数据集、评测、编排与检索。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "apps",
      "name": {
        "en": "Enterprise & search",
        "zh": "企业应用与搜索"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "Workflow integration and useful answers.",
        "zh": "嵌入工作流，让能力变成实用结果。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "media",
      "name": {
        "en": "Creative & voice AI",
        "zh": "创意与语音"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "Image, video, sound and interactive speech.",
        "zh": "图像、视频、声音与语音交互。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "robotics",
      "name": {
        "en": "Physical AI",
        "zh": "机器人与具身智能"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "Intelligence that must work in the physical world.",
        "zh": "必须在真实物理世界中工作的智能。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "science",
      "name": {
        "en": "Science & evaluation",
        "zh": "科学与独立评测"
      },
      "description": {
        "en": "Drug discovery and tests of genuine generalization.",
        "zh": "药物发现，以及对泛化能力的独立检验。"
      }
    }
  ],
  "regions": {
    "US": {
      "en": "United States",
      "zh": "美国"
    },
    "CN": {
      "en": "China",
      "zh": "中国"
    },
    "TW": {
      "en": "Taiwan",
      "zh": "台湾"
    },
    "KR": {
      "en": "South Korea",
      "zh": "韩国"
    },
    "NL": {
      "en": "Netherlands",
      "zh": "荷兰"
    },
    "GB": {
      "en": "United Kingdom",
      "zh": "英国"
    },
    "FR": {
      "en": "France",
      "zh": "法国"
    },
    "CA": {
      "en": "Canada",
      "zh": "加拿大"
    },
    "DE": {
      "en": "Germany",
      "zh": "德国"
    },
    "IN": {
      "en": "India",
      "zh": "印度"
    },
    "AE": {
      "en": "UAE",
      "zh": "阿联酋"
    },
    "IL": {
      "en": "Israel",
      "zh": "以色列"
    },
    "IE": {
      "en": "Ireland",
      "zh": "爱尔兰"
    },
    "JP": {
      "en": "Japan",
      "zh": "日本"
    }
  },
  "companies": [
    {
      "id": "anthropic",
      "name": {
        "en": "Anthropic",
        "zh": "Anthropic"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.79,
      "lon": -122.4,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Claude and Claude Code; frontier models and agent workflows.",
        "zh": "Claude 与 Claude Code；前沿模型与智能体工作流。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/anthropic.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "openai",
      "name": {
        "en": "OpenAI",
        "zh": "OpenAI"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.76,
      "lon": -122.41,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "GPT, Codex and the API platform.",
        "zh": "GPT、Codex 与 API 平台。"
      },
      "url": "https://openai.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/openai.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "msft",
      "name": {
        "en": "Microsoft",
        "zh": "微软"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Redmond",
        "zh": "雷德蒙德"
      },
      "lat": 47.67,
      "lon": -122.12,
      "layer": "cloud",
      "role": {
        "en": "Azure cloud; investor in OpenAI and Anthropic",
        "zh": "Azure 云；OpenAI 与 Anthropic 的投资方"
      },
      "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/msft.png",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "googl",
      "name": {
        "en": "Alphabet (Google)",
        "zh": "Alphabet（谷歌）"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Mountain View",
        "zh": "山景城"
      },
      "lat": 37.42,
      "lon": -122.08,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Gemini, Google Cloud and TPUs",
        "zh": "Gemini、谷歌云与 TPU"
      },
      "url": "https://www.google.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/googl.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "amzn",
      "name": {
        "en": "Amazon",
        "zh": "亚马逊"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Seattle",
        "zh": "西雅图"
      },
      "lat": 47.61,
      "lon": -122.33,
      "layer": "cloud",
      "role": {
        "en": "AWS and Trainium",
        "zh": "AWS 与 Trainium 芯片"
      },
      "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/amzn.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "meta",
      "name": {
        "en": "Meta",
        "zh": "Meta"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Menlo Park",
        "zh": "门洛帕克"
      },
      "lat": 37.48,
      "lon": -122.15,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Muse Spark models",
        "zh": "Muse Spark 模型"
      },
      "url": "https://www.meta.com/en-gb/about/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/meta.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "orcl",
      "name": {
        "en": "Oracle",
        "zh": "甲骨文"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Austin",
        "zh": "奥斯汀"
      },
      "lat": 30.27,
      "lon": -97.74,
      "layer": "cloud",
      "role": {
        "en": "Oracle Cloud infrastructure and database distribution.",
        "zh": "Oracle Cloud 基础设施与数据库分发。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/orcl.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "spcx",
      "name": {
        "en": "SpaceX (incl. xAI)",
        "zh": "SpaceX（含 xAI）"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Starbase",
        "zh": "星舰基地"
      },
      "lat": 25.99,
      "lon": -97.16,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Grok models, Colossus compute, Cursor",
        "zh": "Grok 模型、Colossus 算力、Cursor"
      },
      "url": "https://www.spacex.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/spcx.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "baba",
      "name": {
        "en": "Alibaba",
        "zh": "阿里巴巴"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Hangzhou",
        "zh": "杭州"
      },
      "lat": 30.27,
      "lon": 120.16,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Qwen models and Alibaba Cloud",
        "zh": "通义千问与阿里云"
      },
      "url": "https://www.alibabagroup.com/en-US/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/baba.png",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "bidu",
      "name": {
        "en": "Baidu",
        "zh": "百度"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Beijing",
        "zh": "北京"
      },
      "lat": 40.05,
      "lon": 116.3,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Ernie models",
        "zh": "文心大模型"
      },
      "url": "https://www.baidu.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/bidu.png",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "deepseek",
      "name": {
        "en": "DeepSeek",
        "zh": "深度求索"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Hangzhou",
        "zh": "杭州"
      },
      "lat": 30.25,
      "lon": 120.21,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Open-weights models and efficient inference.",
        "zh": "开放权重模型与高效推理。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.deepseek.com/en/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/deepseek.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "moonshot",
      "name": {
        "en": "Moonshot AI",
        "zh": "月之暗面"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Beijing",
        "zh": "北京"
      },
      "lat": 39.98,
      "lon": 116.31,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Kimi models and long-context agents.",
        "zh": "Kimi 模型与长上下文智能体。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.moonshot.cn/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/moonshot.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhipu",
      "name": {
        "en": "Zhipu (Z.ai)",
        "zh": "智谱"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Beijing",
        "zh": "北京"
      },
      "lat": 39.99,
      "lon": 116.33,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "GLM models and developer APIs.",
        "zh": "GLM 模型与开发者 API。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.zhipuai.cn/en",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/zhipu.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "minimax",
      "name": {
        "en": "MiniMax",
        "zh": "MiniMax"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Shanghai",
        "zh": "上海"
      },
      "lat": 31.23,
      "lon": 121.47,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Language, voice and video generation.",
        "zh": "语言、语音与视频生成。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.minimax.io/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/minimax.png",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "nvda",
      "name": {
        "en": "NVIDIA",
        "zh": "英伟达"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Santa Clara",
        "zh": "圣克拉拉"
      },
      "lat": 37.37,
      "lon": -121.96,
      "layer": "compute",
      "role": {
        "en": "GPUs and systems",
        "zh": "GPU 与整机系统"
      },
      "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/nvda.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "avgo",
      "name": {
        "en": "Broadcom",
        "zh": "博通"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Palo Alto",
        "zh": "帕洛阿尔托"
      },
      "lat": 37.44,
      "lon": -122.14,
      "layer": "compute",
      "role": {
        "en": "Custom accelerators and data-centre networking.",
        "zh": "定制加速器与数据中心网络。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.broadcom.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/avgo.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "amd",
      "name": {
        "en": "AMD",
        "zh": "AMD"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Santa Clara",
        "zh": "圣克拉拉"
      },
      "lat": 37.38,
      "lon": -121.96,
      "layer": "compute",
      "role": {
        "en": "Instinct GPUs",
        "zh": "Instinct GPU"
      },
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en.html",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/amd.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "mrvl",
      "name": {
        "en": "Marvell",
        "zh": "迈威尔"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Santa Clara",
        "zh": "圣克拉拉"
      },
      "lat": 37.38,
      "lon": -121.97,
      "layer": "compute",
      "role": {
        "en": "Custom silicon and optics DSPs",
        "zh": "定制芯片与光通信 DSP"
      },
      "url": "https://www.marvell.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/mrvl.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "arm",
      "name": {
        "en": "Arm",
        "zh": "Arm"
      },
      "country": "GB",
      "city": {
        "en": "Cambridge",
        "zh": "剑桥"
      },
      "lat": 52.2,
      "lon": 0.12,
      "layer": "compute",
      "role": {
        "en": "CPU architecture in AI servers",
        "zh": "AI 服务器 CPU 架构"
      },
      "url": "https://www.arm.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/arm.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "cbrs",
      "name": {
        "en": "Cerebras",
        "zh": "Cerebras"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Sunnyvale",
        "zh": "桑尼维尔"
      },
      "lat": 37.37,
      "lon": -122.04,
      "layer": "compute",
      "role": {
        "en": "Wafer-scale compute and inference systems.",
        "zh": "晶圆级计算与推理系统。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.cerebras.ai/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/cbrs.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "intc",
      "name": {
        "en": "Intel",
        "zh": "英特尔"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Santa Clara",
        "zh": "圣克拉拉"
      },
      "lat": 37.39,
      "lon": -121.96,
      "layer": "compute",
      "role": {
        "en": "Server CPUs and foundry",
        "zh": "服务器 CPU 与代工"
      },
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/homepage.html",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/intc.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "qcom",
      "name": {
        "en": "Qualcomm",
        "zh": "高通"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Diego",
        "zh": "圣地亚哥"
      },
      "lat": 32.9,
      "lon": -117.2,
      "layer": "compute",
      "role": {
        "en": "On-device AI chips",
        "zh": "端侧 AI 芯片"
      },
      "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/qcom.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "tsm",
      "name": {
        "en": "TSMC",
        "zh": "台积电"
      },
      "country": "TW",
      "city": {
        "en": "Hsinchu",
        "zh": "新竹"
      },
      "lat": 24.78,
      "lon": 120.99,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "Leading-edge foundry for AI chips",
        "zh": "AI 芯片先进制程代工"
      },
      "url": "https://www.tsmc.com/english",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/tsm.png",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "asml",
      "name": {
        "en": "ASML",
        "zh": "阿斯麦"
      },
      "country": "NL",
      "city": {
        "en": "Veldhoven",
        "zh": "费尔德霍芬"
      },
      "lat": 51.41,
      "lon": 5.41,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "EUV lithography",
        "zh": "EUV 光刻机"
      },
      "url": "https://www.asml.com/en",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/asml.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "amat",
      "name": {
        "en": "Applied Materials",
        "zh": "应用材料"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Santa Clara",
        "zh": "圣克拉拉"
      },
      "lat": 37.37,
      "lon": -121.99,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "Deposition and etch tools",
        "zh": "沉积与刻蚀设备"
      },
      "url": "https://www.appliedmaterials.com/us/en.html",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/amat.png",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "lrcx",
      "name": {
        "en": "Lam Research",
        "zh": "泛林"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Fremont",
        "zh": "弗里蒙特"
      },
      "lat": 37.52,
      "lon": -121.98,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "Etch tools for memory and logic",
        "zh": "存储与逻辑芯片刻蚀设备"
      },
      "url": "https://www.lamresearch.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/lrcx.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "klac",
      "name": {
        "en": "KLA",
        "zh": "科磊"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Milpitas",
        "zh": "米尔皮塔斯"
      },
      "lat": 37.43,
      "lon": -121.91,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "Process control and inspection",
        "zh": "制程检测"
      },
      "url": "https://www.kla.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/klac.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "skhy",
      "name": {
        "en": "SK hynix",
        "zh": "SK 海力士"
      },
      "country": "KR",
      "city": {
        "en": "Icheon",
        "zh": "利川"
      },
      "lat": 37.27,
      "lon": 127.44,
      "layer": "memory",
      "role": {
        "en": "HBM and advanced DRAM for accelerators.",
        "zh": "面向加速器的 HBM 与先进 DRAM。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.skhynix.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/skhy.png",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "mu",
      "name": {
        "en": "Micron",
        "zh": "美光"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Boise",
        "zh": "博伊西"
      },
      "lat": 43.62,
      "lon": -116.2,
      "layer": "memory",
      "role": {
        "en": "HBM, DRAM and SSD",
        "zh": "HBM、DRAM 与固态硬盘"
      },
      "url": "https://www.micron.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/mu.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "samsung",
      "name": {
        "en": "Samsung Electronics",
        "zh": "三星电子"
      },
      "country": "KR",
      "city": {
        "en": "Suwon",
        "zh": "水原"
      },
      "lat": 37.26,
      "lon": 127.03,
      "layer": "memory",
      "role": {
        "en": "HBM, DRAM, NAND and foundry services.",
        "zh": "HBM、DRAM、NAND 与晶圆代工。"
      },
      "url": "https://semiconductor.samsung.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/samsung.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "sndk",
      "name": {
        "en": "Sandisk",
        "zh": "闪迪"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Milpitas",
        "zh": "米尔皮塔斯"
      },
      "lat": 37.43,
      "lon": -121.9,
      "layer": "memory",
      "role": {
        "en": "NAND flash",
        "zh": "NAND 闪存"
      },
      "url": "https://www.sandisk.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/sndk.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "wdc",
      "name": {
        "en": "Western Digital",
        "zh": "西部数据"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Jose",
        "zh": "圣何塞"
      },
      "lat": 37.34,
      "lon": -121.89,
      "layer": "memory",
      "role": {
        "en": "Data-centre hard drives",
        "zh": "数据中心硬盘"
      },
      "url": "https://www.westerndigital.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/wdc.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "stx",
      "name": {
        "en": "Seagate",
        "zh": "希捷"
      },
      "country": "IE",
      "city": {
        "en": "Dublin",
        "zh": "都柏林"
      },
      "lat": 53.35,
      "lon": -6.26,
      "layer": "memory",
      "role": {
        "en": "Data-centre hard drives",
        "zh": "数据中心硬盘"
      },
      "url": "https://www.seagate.com/au/en/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/stx.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "anet",
      "name": {
        "en": "Arista Networks",
        "zh": "Arista"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Santa Clara",
        "zh": "圣克拉拉"
      },
      "lat": 37.38,
      "lon": -121.97,
      "layer": "network",
      "role": {
        "en": "AI data-centre switches",
        "zh": "AI 数据中心交换机"
      },
      "url": "https://www.arista.com/en/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/anet.png",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "csco",
      "name": {
        "en": "Cisco",
        "zh": "思科"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Jose",
        "zh": "圣何塞"
      },
      "lat": 37.41,
      "lon": -121.95,
      "layer": "network",
      "role": {
        "en": "Networking",
        "zh": "网络设备"
      },
      "url": "https://www.cisco.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/csco.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "cohr",
      "name": {
        "en": "Coherent",
        "zh": "Coherent"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Saxonburg",
        "zh": "萨克森堡"
      },
      "lat": 40.75,
      "lon": -79.81,
      "layer": "network",
      "role": {
        "en": "Optical transceivers",
        "zh": "光模块"
      },
      "url": "https://www.coherent.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/cohr.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "lite",
      "name": {
        "en": "Lumentum",
        "zh": "Lumentum"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Jose",
        "zh": "圣何塞"
      },
      "lat": 37.34,
      "lon": -121.89,
      "layer": "network",
      "role": {
        "en": "Lasers and optical components",
        "zh": "激光器与光器件"
      },
      "url": "https://www.lumentum.com/en",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/lite.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "crdo",
      "name": {
        "en": "Credo",
        "zh": "Credo"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Jose",
        "zh": "圣何塞"
      },
      "lat": 37.34,
      "lon": -121.89,
      "layer": "network",
      "role": {
        "en": "Active electrical cables",
        "zh": "有源电缆"
      },
      "url": "https://credosemi.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/crdo.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "alab",
      "name": {
        "en": "Astera Labs",
        "zh": "Astera Labs"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Jose",
        "zh": "圣何塞"
      },
      "lat": 37.34,
      "lon": -121.89,
      "layer": "network",
      "role": {
        "en": "PCIe/CXL connectivity",
        "zh": "PCIe/CXL 互连"
      },
      "url": "https://www.asteralabs.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/alab.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "cien",
      "name": {
        "en": "Ciena",
        "zh": "Ciena"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Hanover",
        "zh": "汉诺威"
      },
      "lat": 39.19,
      "lon": -76.72,
      "layer": "network",
      "role": {
        "en": "Data-centre interconnect",
        "zh": "数据中心互联"
      },
      "url": "https://www.ciena.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/cien.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "dell",
      "name": {
        "en": "Dell Technologies",
        "zh": "戴尔"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Round Rock",
        "zh": "朗德罗克"
      },
      "lat": 30.51,
      "lon": -97.68,
      "layer": "infra",
      "role": {
        "en": "AI servers",
        "zh": "AI 服务器"
      },
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/en-us",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/dell.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "smci",
      "name": {
        "en": "Supermicro",
        "zh": "超微电脑"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Jose",
        "zh": "圣何塞"
      },
      "lat": 37.37,
      "lon": -121.92,
      "layer": "infra",
      "role": {
        "en": "AI servers",
        "zh": "AI 服务器"
      },
      "url": "https://www.supermicro.com/en/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/smci.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "crwv",
      "name": {
        "en": "CoreWeave",
        "zh": "CoreWeave"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Livingston",
        "zh": "利文斯顿"
      },
      "lat": 40.79,
      "lon": -74.31,
      "layer": "infra",
      "role": {
        "en": "GPU cloud",
        "zh": "GPU 云"
      },
      "url": "https://www.coreweave.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/crwv.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "nbis",
      "name": {
        "en": "Nebius",
        "zh": "Nebius"
      },
      "country": "NL",
      "city": {
        "en": "Amsterdam",
        "zh": "阿姆斯特丹"
      },
      "lat": 52.37,
      "lon": 4.9,
      "layer": "infra",
      "role": {
        "en": "GPU cloud",
        "zh": "GPU 云"
      },
      "url": "https://nebius.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/nbis.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "vrt",
      "name": {
        "en": "Vertiv",
        "zh": "维谛"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Westerville",
        "zh": "韦斯特维尔"
      },
      "lat": 40.13,
      "lon": -82.93,
      "layer": "power",
      "role": {
        "en": "Power and liquid cooling",
        "zh": "供电与液冷"
      },
      "url": "https://www.vertiv.com/en-us/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/vrt.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "gev",
      "name": {
        "en": "GE Vernova",
        "zh": "GE Vernova"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Cambridge, MA",
        "zh": "剑桥（马萨诸塞）"
      },
      "lat": 42.37,
      "lon": -71.11,
      "layer": "power",
      "role": {
        "en": "Gas turbines and grid equipment",
        "zh": "燃气轮机与电网设备"
      },
      "url": "https://www.gevernova.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/gev.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "ceg",
      "name": {
        "en": "Constellation Energy",
        "zh": "星座能源"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Baltimore",
        "zh": "巴尔的摩"
      },
      "lat": 39.29,
      "lon": -76.61,
      "layer": "power",
      "role": {
        "en": "Nuclear power for data centres",
        "zh": "为数据中心供应核电"
      },
      "url": "https://www.constellationenergy.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/ceg.png",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "vst",
      "name": {
        "en": "Vistra",
        "zh": "Vistra"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Irving",
        "zh": "欧文"
      },
      "lat": 32.81,
      "lon": -96.95,
      "layer": "power",
      "role": {
        "en": "Power generation",
        "zh": "发电"
      },
      "url": "https://vistracorp.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/vst.png",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "etn",
      "name": {
        "en": "Eaton",
        "zh": "伊顿"
      },
      "country": "IE",
      "city": {
        "en": "Dublin",
        "zh": "都柏林"
      },
      "lat": 53.35,
      "lon": -6.26,
      "layer": "power",
      "role": {
        "en": "Electrical equipment",
        "zh": "电气设备"
      },
      "url": "https://www.eaton.com/us/en-us.html",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/etn.png",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "oklo",
      "name": {
        "en": "Oklo",
        "zh": "Oklo"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Santa Clara",
        "zh": "圣克拉拉"
      },
      "lat": 37.35,
      "lon": -121.95,
      "layer": "power",
      "role": {
        "en": "Small modular reactors",
        "zh": "小型模块化反应堆"
      },
      "url": "https://oklo.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/oklo.png",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "pltr",
      "name": {
        "en": "Palantir",
        "zh": "Palantir"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Denver",
        "zh": "丹佛"
      },
      "lat": 39.74,
      "lon": -104.99,
      "layer": "apps",
      "role": {
        "en": "AI platforms for enterprise and government",
        "zh": "面向企业与政府的 AI 平台"
      },
      "url": "https://www.palantir.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/pltr.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "crm",
      "name": {
        "en": "Salesforce",
        "zh": "Salesforce"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.79,
      "lon": -122.4,
      "layer": "apps",
      "role": {
        "en": "Enterprise AI agents",
        "zh": "企业 AI 智能体"
      },
      "url": "https://www.salesforce.com/au/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/crm.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "now",
      "name": {
        "en": "ServiceNow",
        "zh": "ServiceNow"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Santa Clara",
        "zh": "圣克拉拉"
      },
      "lat": 37.4,
      "lon": -121.98,
      "layer": "apps",
      "role": {
        "en": "Workflow AI",
        "zh": "工作流 AI"
      },
      "url": "https://www.servicenow.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/now.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "snow",
      "name": {
        "en": "Snowflake",
        "zh": "Snowflake"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Bozeman",
        "zh": "博兹曼"
      },
      "lat": 45.68,
      "lon": -111.04,
      "layer": "apps",
      "role": {
        "en": "Data platform",
        "zh": "数据平台"
      },
      "url": "https://www.snowflake.com/en/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/snow.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "adbe",
      "name": {
        "en": "Adobe",
        "zh": "Adobe"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Jose",
        "zh": "圣何塞"
      },
      "lat": 37.33,
      "lon": -121.89,
      "layer": "media",
      "role": {
        "en": "Creative AI",
        "zh": "创意 AI"
      },
      "url": "https://www.adobe.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/adbe.svg",
      "checked": "2026-09-27"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral",
      "name": {
        "en": "Mistral AI",
        "zh": "Mistral AI"
      },
      "country": "FR",
      "city": {
        "en": "Paris",
        "zh": "巴黎"
      },
      "lat": 48.86,
      "lon": 2.35,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "European models and enterprise AI deployment.",
        "zh": "欧洲模型与企业 AI 部署。"
      },
      "url": "https://mistral.ai/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "cohere",
      "name": {
        "en": "Cohere",
        "zh": "Cohere"
      },
      "country": "CA",
      "city": {
        "en": "Toronto",
        "zh": "多伦多"
      },
      "lat": 43.65,
      "lon": -79.38,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Enterprise models, retrieval and private deployment.",
        "zh": "企业模型、检索与私有部署。"
      },
      "url": "https://cohere.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "xiaomi",
      "name": {
        "en": "Xiaomi",
        "zh": "小米"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Beijing",
        "zh": "北京"
      },
      "lat": 39.9,
      "lon": 116.4,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "MiMo models and device AI.",
        "zh": "MiMo 模型与设备端 AI。"
      },
      "url": "https://mimo.xiaomi.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/official/xiaomi.svg",
      "checked": "2026-10-09"
    },
    {
      "id": "tencent",
      "name": {
        "en": "Tencent",
        "zh": "腾讯"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Shenzhen",
        "zh": "深圳"
      },
      "lat": 22.54,
      "lon": 114.06,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Hunyuan models and consumer distribution.",
        "zh": "混元模型与消费端分发。"
      },
      "url": "https://hunyuan.tencent.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "bytedance",
      "name": {
        "en": "ByteDance",
        "zh": "字节跳动"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Beijing",
        "zh": "北京"
      },
      "lat": 39.9,
      "lon": 116.4,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Seed models, Doubao and multimodal products.",
        "zh": "Seed 模型、豆包与多模态产品。"
      },
      "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "stepfun",
      "name": {
        "en": "StepFun",
        "zh": "阶跃星辰"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Shanghai",
        "zh": "上海"
      },
      "lat": 31.23,
      "lon": 121.47,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Step models and multimodal reasoning.",
        "zh": "Step 模型与多模态推理。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.stepfun.com/",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/official/stepfun.svg",
      "checked": "2026-10-09"
    },
    {
      "id": "huawei",
      "name": {
        "en": "Huawei",
        "zh": "华为"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Shenzhen",
        "zh": "深圳"
      },
      "lat": 22.54,
      "lon": 114.06,
      "layer": "compute",
      "role": {
        "en": "Ascend accelerators and the domestic compute ecosystem.",
        "zh": "昇腾加速器与国产算力生态。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.hiascend.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "cursor",
      "name": {
        "en": "Cursor",
        "zh": "Cursor"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.77,
      "lon": -122.42,
      "layer": "coding",
      "role": {
        "en": "Agent development inside the editor and in the cloud.",
        "zh": "编辑器内与云端的智能体开发。"
      },
      "url": "https://cursor.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "cognition",
      "name": {
        "en": "Cognition",
        "zh": "Cognition"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.77,
      "lon": -122.42,
      "layer": "coding",
      "role": {
        "en": "Devin: delegated software engineering tasks.",
        "zh": "Devin：承接软件工程任务。"
      },
      "url": "https://cognition.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "replit",
      "name": {
        "en": "Replit",
        "zh": "Replit"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Foster City",
        "zh": "福斯特城"
      },
      "lat": 37.56,
      "lon": -122.27,
      "layer": "coding",
      "role": {
        "en": "Build and deploy applications with an agent.",
        "zh": "借助智能体构建并部署应用。"
      },
      "url": "https://replit.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "github",
      "name": {
        "en": "GitHub",
        "zh": "GitHub"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.77,
      "lon": -122.42,
      "layer": "coding",
      "role": {
        "en": "Copilot and the repository-to-pull-request workflow.",
        "zh": "Copilot 与仓库到 PR 的开发工作流。"
      },
      "url": "https://github.com/features/copilot",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "huggingface",
      "name": {
        "en": "Hugging Face",
        "zh": "Hugging Face"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "New York",
        "zh": "纽约"
      },
      "lat": 40.71,
      "lon": -74,
      "layer": "data",
      "role": {
        "en": "Shared models, datasets and open ML tooling.",
        "zh": "共享模型、数据集与开放机器学习工具。"
      },
      "url": "https://huggingface.co/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "databricks",
      "name": {
        "en": "Databricks",
        "zh": "Databricks"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.77,
      "lon": -122.42,
      "layer": "data",
      "role": {
        "en": "Lakehouse data infrastructure and enterprise AI.",
        "zh": "Lakehouse 数据基础设施与企业 AI。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.databricks.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "scale",
      "name": {
        "en": "Scale AI",
        "zh": "Scale AI"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.77,
      "lon": -122.42,
      "layer": "data",
      "role": {
        "en": "Training data, evaluation and enterprise deployment.",
        "zh": "训练数据、评测与企业部署。"
      },
      "url": "https://scale.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "langchain",
      "name": {
        "en": "LangChain",
        "zh": "LangChain"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.77,
      "lon": -122.42,
      "layer": "data",
      "role": {
        "en": "Agent orchestration, tracing and evaluation.",
        "zh": "智能体编排、追踪与评测。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.langchain.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinecone",
      "name": {
        "en": "Pinecone",
        "zh": "Pinecone"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "New York",
        "zh": "纽约"
      },
      "lat": 40.71,
      "lon": -74,
      "layer": "data",
      "role": {
        "en": "Vector retrieval for grounded AI applications.",
        "zh": "为有依据的 AI 应用提供向量检索。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.pinecone.io/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "perplexity",
      "name": {
        "en": "Perplexity",
        "zh": "Perplexity"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.77,
      "lon": -122.42,
      "layer": "apps",
      "role": {
        "en": "Search, answer synthesis and research workflows.",
        "zh": "搜索、答案综合与研究工作流。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.perplexity.ai/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "runway",
      "name": {
        "en": "Runway",
        "zh": "Runway"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "New York",
        "zh": "纽约"
      },
      "lat": 40.71,
      "lon": -74,
      "layer": "media",
      "role": {
        "en": "Video generation and world models.",
        "zh": "视频生成与世界模型。"
      },
      "url": "https://runway.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "elevenlabs",
      "name": {
        "en": "ElevenLabs",
        "zh": "ElevenLabs"
      },
      "country": "GB",
      "city": {
        "en": "London",
        "zh": "伦敦"
      },
      "lat": 51.51,
      "lon": -0.13,
      "layer": "media",
      "role": {
        "en": "Speech synthesis and conversational voice agents.",
        "zh": "语音合成与对话式语音智能体。"
      },
      "url": "https://elevenlabs.io/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "bfl",
      "name": {
        "en": "Black Forest Labs",
        "zh": "Black Forest Labs"
      },
      "country": "DE",
      "city": {
        "en": "Freiburg",
        "zh": "弗赖堡"
      },
      "lat": 48,
      "lon": 7.85,
      "layer": "media",
      "role": {
        "en": "FLUX image generation and editing.",
        "zh": "FLUX 图像生成与编辑。"
      },
      "url": "https://bfl.ai/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "midjourney",
      "name": {
        "en": "Midjourney",
        "zh": "Midjourney"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.77,
      "lon": -122.42,
      "layer": "media",
      "role": {
        "en": "Creative image generation.",
        "zh": "创意图像生成。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.midjourney.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "stability",
      "name": {
        "en": "Stability AI",
        "zh": "Stability AI"
      },
      "country": "GB",
      "city": {
        "en": "London",
        "zh": "伦敦"
      },
      "lat": 51.51,
      "lon": -0.13,
      "layer": "media",
      "role": {
        "en": "Open generative media models.",
        "zh": "开放的生成式媒体模型。"
      },
      "url": "https://stability.ai/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "figure",
      "name": {
        "en": "Figure",
        "zh": "Figure"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Jose",
        "zh": "圣何塞"
      },
      "lat": 37.34,
      "lon": -121.89,
      "layer": "robotics",
      "role": {
        "en": "Humanoid robots and embodied AI.",
        "zh": "人形机器人与具身智能。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.figure.ai/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "unitree",
      "name": {
        "en": "Unitree",
        "zh": "宇树科技"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Hangzhou",
        "zh": "杭州"
      },
      "lat": 30.27,
      "lon": 120.15,
      "layer": "robotics",
      "role": {
        "en": "Quadruped and humanoid robot hardware.",
        "zh": "四足与人形机器人硬件。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.unitree.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "tesla",
      "name": {
        "en": "Tesla",
        "zh": "特斯拉"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Austin",
        "zh": "奥斯汀"
      },
      "lat": 30.27,
      "lon": -97.74,
      "layer": "robotics",
      "role": {
        "en": "Autonomous driving and humanoid robotics.",
        "zh": "自动驾驶与人形机器人。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.tesla.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "pi",
      "name": {
        "en": "Physical Intelligence",
        "zh": "Physical Intelligence"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.77,
      "lon": -122.42,
      "layer": "robotics",
      "role": {
        "en": "General-purpose robot foundation models.",
        "zh": "通用机器人基础模型。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.physicalintelligence.company/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "isomorphic",
      "name": {
        "en": "Isomorphic Labs",
        "zh": "Isomorphic Labs"
      },
      "country": "GB",
      "city": {
        "en": "London",
        "zh": "伦敦"
      },
      "lat": 51.51,
      "lon": -0.13,
      "layer": "science",
      "role": {
        "en": "AI-driven drug discovery.",
        "zh": "AI 驱动的药物发现。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.isomorphiclabs.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "recursion",
      "name": {
        "en": "Recursion",
        "zh": "Recursion"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Salt Lake City",
        "zh": "盐湖城"
      },
      "lat": 40.76,
      "lon": -111.89,
      "layer": "science",
      "role": {
        "en": "Biological data and computational drug discovery.",
        "zh": "生物数据与计算药物发现。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.recursion.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "metr",
      "name": {
        "en": "METR",
        "zh": "METR"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Berkeley",
        "zh": "伯克利"
      },
      "lat": 37.87,
      "lon": -122.27,
      "layer": "science",
      "role": {
        "en": "Independent evaluation of autonomous task capability.",
        "zh": "独立评测自主任务能力。"
      },
      "url": "https://metr.org/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "arcprize",
      "name": {
        "en": "ARC Prize",
        "zh": "ARC Prize"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Francisco",
        "zh": "旧金山"
      },
      "lat": 37.77,
      "lon": -122.42,
      "layer": "science",
      "role": {
        "en": "Benchmarks for generalization to unfamiliar tasks.",
        "zh": "评测对陌生任务的泛化能力。"
      },
      "url": "https://arcprize.org/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "sarvam",
      "name": {
        "en": "Sarvam AI",
        "zh": "Sarvam AI"
      },
      "country": "IN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Bengaluru",
        "zh": "班加罗尔"
      },
      "lat": 12.97,
      "lon": 77.59,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Language models for India and local-language access.",
        "zh": "印度语言模型与本地语言接入。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.sarvam.ai/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "g42",
      "name": {
        "en": "G42",
        "zh": "G42"
      },
      "country": "AE",
      "city": {
        "en": "Abu Dhabi",
        "zh": "阿布扎比"
      },
      "lat": 24.45,
      "lon": 54.38,
      "layer": "cloud",
      "role": {
        "en": "Regional AI infrastructure and deployment.",
        "zh": "区域 AI 基础设施与部署。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.g42.ai/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "upstage",
      "name": {
        "en": "Upstage",
        "zh": "Upstage"
      },
      "country": "KR",
      "city": {
        "en": "Seoul",
        "zh": "首尔"
      },
      "lat": 37.57,
      "lon": 126.98,
      "layer": "labs",
      "role": {
        "en": "Solar models and document intelligence.",
        "zh": "Solar 模型与文档智能。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.upstage.ai/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "smic",
      "name": {
        "en": "SMIC",
        "zh": "中芯国际"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Shanghai",
        "zh": "上海"
      },
      "lat": 31.23,
      "lon": 121.47,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "Domestic logic-chip fabrication.",
        "zh": "国内逻辑芯片制造。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.smics.com/en/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "cambricon",
      "name": {
        "en": "Cambricon",
        "zh": "寒武纪"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Beijing",
        "zh": "北京"
      },
      "lat": 39.9,
      "lon": 116.4,
      "layer": "compute",
      "role": {
        "en": "AI processors and software for domestic deployment.",
        "zh": "面向国内部署的 AI 处理器与软件。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.cambricon.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "naura",
      "name": {
        "en": "NAURA",
        "zh": "北方华创"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Beijing",
        "zh": "北京"
      },
      "lat": 39.9,
      "lon": 116.4,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "Semiconductor manufacturing equipment.",
        "zh": "半导体制造设备。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.naura.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "amec",
      "name": {
        "en": "AMEC",
        "zh": "中微公司"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Shanghai",
        "zh": "上海"
      },
      "lat": 31.23,
      "lon": 121.47,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "Etch and deposition equipment for chip manufacturing.",
        "zh": "芯片制造所需的刻蚀与沉积设备。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.amec-inc.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "gds",
      "name": {
        "en": "GDS",
        "zh": "万国数据"
      },
      "country": "CN",
      "city": {
        "en": "Shanghai",
        "zh": "上海"
      },
      "lat": 31.23,
      "lon": 121.47,
      "layer": "infra",
      "role": {
        "en": "High-performance data-centre infrastructure.",
        "zh": "高性能数据中心基础设施。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.gds-services.com/en",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "tel",
      "name": {
        "en": "Tokyo Electron",
        "zh": "东京电子"
      },
      "country": "JP",
      "city": {
        "en": "Tokyo",
        "zh": "东京"
      },
      "lat": 35.68,
      "lon": 139.69,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "Semiconductor production equipment.",
        "zh": "半导体生产设备。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.tel.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "advantest",
      "name": {
        "en": "Advantest",
        "zh": "爱德万测试"
      },
      "country": "JP",
      "city": {
        "en": "Tokyo",
        "zh": "东京"
      },
      "lat": 35.68,
      "lon": 139.69,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "Test systems for advanced semiconductors.",
        "zh": "先进半导体测试系统。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.advantest.com/en/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "preferred",
      "name": {
        "en": "Preferred Networks",
        "zh": "Preferred Networks"
      },
      "country": "JP",
      "city": {
        "en": "Tokyo",
        "zh": "东京"
      },
      "lat": 35.68,
      "lon": 139.69,
      "layer": "compute",
      "role": {
        "en": "AI accelerators and industrial deep-learning systems.",
        "zh": "AI 加速器与工业深度学习系统。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.preferred.jp/en/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "synopsys",
      "name": {
        "en": "Synopsys",
        "zh": "新思科技"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Sunnyvale",
        "zh": "森尼韦尔"
      },
      "lat": 37.37,
      "lon": -122.04,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "EDA, semiconductor IP and chip-to-system verification.",
        "zh": "EDA、半导体 IP 与芯片到系统的验证。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.synopsys.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "cadence",
      "name": {
        "en": "Cadence",
        "zh": "楷登电子"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "San Jose",
        "zh": "圣何塞"
      },
      "lat": 37.34,
      "lon": -121.89,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "EDA, verification, multiphysics and chiplet design tools.",
        "zh": "EDA、验证、多物理场与芯粒设计工具。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.cadence.com/en_US/home.html",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "ase",
      "name": {
        "en": "ASE Technology",
        "zh": "日月光"
      },
      "country": "TW",
      "city": {
        "en": "Kaohsiung",
        "zh": "高雄"
      },
      "lat": 22.63,
      "lon": 120.3,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "Advanced semiconductor packaging and testing.",
        "zh": "先进半导体封装与测试。"
      },
      "url": "https://www.aseglobal.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    },
    {
      "id": "amkor",
      "name": {
        "en": "Amkor Technology",
        "zh": "安靠科技"
      },
      "country": "US",
      "city": {
        "en": "Tempe",
        "zh": "坦佩"
      },
      "lat": 33.43,
      "lon": -111.94,
      "layer": "foundry",
      "role": {
        "en": "Advanced packaging, chiplet integration and semiconductor testing.",
        "zh": "先进封装、芯粒集成与半导体测试。"
      },
      "url": "https://amkor.com/",
      "logo": null,
      "checked": "2026-10-06"
    }
  ],
  "models": [
    {
      "id": "opus55",
      "name": "Claude Opus 5.5",
      "maker": "Anthropic",
      "country": "US",
      "score": 58,
      "cost": 5.98,
      "speed": 95,
      "latency": 731.47,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "max · fallback",
      "open": false,
      "note": {
        "en": "Overall capability leader; high deliberation latency.",
        "zh": "综合能力领先；深度推理的等待时间较长。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/claude-opus-5-5"
    },
    {
      "id": "sonnet55",
      "name": "Claude Sonnet 5.5",
      "maker": "Anthropic",
      "country": "US",
      "score": 56,
      "cost": 5.46,
      "speed": 129,
      "latency": 460.74,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "max · fallback",
      "open": false,
      "note": {
        "en": "Strong coding capability. Task cost now reflects the cache-read price cut; max still adds a long wait.",
        "zh": "编程能力强。任务成本已反映缓存读取降价；max 档仍伴随较长等待。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/claude-sonnet-5-5"
    },
    {
      "id": "fable51",
      "name": "Claude Fable 5.1",
      "maker": "Anthropic",
      "country": "US",
      "score": 53,
      "cost": 7.63,
      "speed": 66,
      "latency": 293.68,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "max · fallback",
      "open": false,
      "note": {
        "en": "A separate frontier family; compare access and task fit.",
        "zh": "独立的前沿模型系列；需结合可用性与任务适配比较。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/claude-fable-5-1"
    },
    {
      "id": "astra",
      "name": "GPT-6 Astra",
      "maker": "OpenAI",
      "country": "US",
      "score": 53,
      "cost": 3.26,
      "speed": 48,
      "latency": 414.3,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "max",
      "open": false,
      "note": {
        "en": "High-end reasoning in OpenAI’s frontier stack.",
        "zh": "OpenAI 前沿体系中的高阶推理模型。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-6-astra"
    },
    {
      "id": "argon",
      "name": "Gemini 4 Argon",
      "maker": "Google",
      "country": "US",
      "score": 53,
      "cost": 1.99,
      "speed": null,
      "latency": null,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "high",
      "open": false,
      "note": {
        "en": "Frontier capability; speed is not reported in this snapshot.",
        "zh": "前沿能力；本快照尚未报告速度。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gemini-4-argon"
    },
    {
      "id": "sol61",
      "name": "GPT-6.1 Sol",
      "maker": "OpenAI",
      "country": "US",
      "score": 52,
      "cost": 0.72,
      "speed": 55,
      "latency": 329.91,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "max",
      "open": false,
      "note": {
        "en": "A useful capability–cost compromise for agent work.",
        "zh": "智能体任务中值得比较的能力与成本组合。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-6-1-sol"
    },
    {
      "id": "muse",
      "name": "Muse Spark 1.3",
      "maker": "Meta",
      "country": "US",
      "score": 48,
      "cost": 1.6,
      "speed": 209,
      "latency": 54.81,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "max",
      "open": false,
      "note": {
        "en": "A competitive alternative with faster output.",
        "zh": "具有竞争力的替代选择，输出速度较快。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/muse-spark-1-3"
    },
    {
      "id": "grok",
      "name": "Grok 4.7",
      "maker": "SpaceXAI",
      "country": "US",
      "score": 46,
      "cost": 3.74,
      "speed": 73,
      "latency": 73.93,
      "context": "500k",
      "configuration": "xhigh",
      "open": false,
      "note": {
        "en": "Relevant to long-running development workflows.",
        "zh": "值得关注其长时开发工作流表现。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/grok-4-7"
    },
    {
      "id": "mimo",
      "name": "MiMo-V2.6-Pro",
      "maker": "Xiaomi",
      "country": "CN",
      "score": 46,
      "cost": 0.13,
      "speed": 38,
      "latency": 4.92,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "standard",
      "open": true,
      "note": {
        "en": "Best open-weights score in the selected snapshot.",
        "zh": "本精选快照中开放权重模型的最高分。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/mimo-v2-6-pro"
    },
    {
      "id": "qwenmax",
      "name": "Qwen3.8 Max 0902",
      "maker": "Alibaba",
      "country": "CN",
      "score": 45,
      "cost": 5.41,
      "speed": 37,
      "latency": 2.74,
      "context": "984k",
      "configuration": "0902",
      "open": false,
      "note": {
        "en": "Closed service: do not label all Qwen models open.",
        "zh": "闭源服务：不能把所有 Qwen 模型都标为开放权重。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/qwen3-8-max"
    },
    {
      "id": "glm",
      "name": "GLM-5.3",
      "maker": "Z AI",
      "country": "CN",
      "score": 45,
      "cost": 2.01,
      "speed": 79,
      "latency": 2.74,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "max",
      "open": true,
      "note": {
        "en": "A strong open-weights frontier candidate.",
        "zh": "值得关注的开放权重前沿候选。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/glm-5-3"
    },
    {
      "id": "step",
      "name": "Step 5 Preview",
      "maker": "StepFun",
      "country": "CN",
      "score": 44,
      "cost": 0.72,
      "speed": 89,
      "latency": 2.85,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "preview",
      "open": null,
      "note": {
        "en": "Competitive preview; deployment terms need checking.",
        "zh": "具有竞争力的预览版；部署条款仍需核对。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/step-5"
    },
    {
      "id": "kimi",
      "name": "Kimi K3",
      "maker": "Moonshot",
      "country": "CN",
      "score": 44,
      "cost": 2,
      "speed": 42,
      "latency": 3.54,
      "context": "1.05M",
      "configuration": "max",
      "open": true,
      "note": {
        "en": "Long-context, open-weights alternative.",
        "zh": "长上下文的开放权重替代选择。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/kimi-k3"
    },
    {
      "id": "glmflash",
      "name": "GLM-5.3-Flash",
      "maker": "Z AI",
      "country": "CN",
      "score": 42,
      "cost": 0.25,
      "speed": 51,
      "latency": 3.17,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "standard",
      "open": true,
      "note": {
        "en": "Efficient companion to the larger GLM.",
        "zh": "大型 GLM 之外的高效补充。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/glm-5-3-flash"
    },
    {
      "id": "geminiflash",
      "name": "Gemini 3.8 Flash",
      "maker": "Google",
      "country": "US",
      "score": 41,
      "cost": 1.24,
      "speed": 125,
      "latency": 24.33,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "high",
      "open": false,
      "note": {
        "en": "Fast output for interactive workloads.",
        "zh": "适合交互式任务的快速输出。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gemini-3-8-flash"
    },
    {
      "id": "qwenflash",
      "name": "Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
      "maker": "Alibaba",
      "country": "CN",
      "score": 40,
      "cost": 0.37,
      "speed": 56,
      "latency": 2.47,
      "context": "256k",
      "configuration": "standard",
      "open": true,
      "note": {
        "en": "An open-weights efficiency option.",
        "zh": "开放权重的效率型选择。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/qwen3-8-flash-next"
    },
    {
      "id": "deepseekflash",
      "name": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash",
      "maker": "DeepSeek",
      "country": "CN",
      "score": 39,
      "cost": 0.27,
      "speed": 216,
      "latency": 1.12,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "max",
      "open": true,
      "note": {
        "en": "Low first-chunk latency and fast generation.",
        "zh": "首段延迟低、生成速度快。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/deepseek-v4-1-flash"
    },
    {
      "id": "luna",
      "name": "GPT-6 Luna",
      "maker": "OpenAI",
      "country": "US",
      "score": 38,
      "cost": 0.07,
      "speed": 129,
      "latency": 111.31,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "max",
      "open": false,
      "note": {
        "en": "An economical option retained for its cost advantage.",
        "zh": "因任务成本优势而保留的经济型选择。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/gpt-6-luna"
    },
    {
      "id": "haiku55",
      "name": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
      "maker": "Anthropic",
      "country": "US",
      "score": 43,
      "cost": 0.21,
      "speed": 242,
      "latency": 432.21,
      "context": "1M",
      "configuration": "max",
      "open": false,
      "note": {
        "en": "A new efficiency option. Max raises capability and reasoning time; use the effort comparison below to choose a task fit.",
        "zh": "新的效率型选择。max 提高能力，也增加推理等待；结合下方档位比较选择任务适配。"
      },
      "source": "aa",
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/claude-haiku-5-5",
      "observed": "2026-10-09",
      "released": "2026-10-07"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "aa",
      "title": {
        "en": "Artificial Analysis · model leaderboard",
        "zh": "Artificial Analysis · 模型榜"
      },
      "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/leaderboards/models",
      "date": "2026-10-09",
      "accessed": "2026-10-09",
      "kind": "independent",
      "scope": "Frozen public leaderboard table observed 9 October 2026. AA Intelligence Index v4.3.2; rounded scores; task costs; median output speed; first-chunk latency. These last two vary between observations."
    },
    {
      "id": "stanford",
      "title": {
        "en": "Stanford · AI Index 2026",
        "zh": "斯坦福 · 2026 AI Index"
      },
      "url": "https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report",
      "date": "2026-04",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "research",
      "scope": "2025 private investment; March 2026 model gap; supply-chain context."
    },
    {
      "id": "seriesh",
      "title": {
        "en": "Anthropic · Series H",
        "zh": "Anthropic · H 轮融资"
      },
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/series-h",
      "date": "2026-05-28",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Funding, post-money valuation and annualized revenue run-rate."
    },
    {
      "id": "ipo",
      "title": {
        "en": "Reuters · reported IPO prospectus",
        "zh": "路透社 · 招股材料报道"
      },
      "url": "https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/exclusiveanthropics-ipo-prospectus-shows-sweeping-ai-vision-surging-costs-4921382",
      "date": "2026-09-28",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "reported",
      "scope": "2025 revenue, loss composition and customer concentration; reported confidential filing."
    },
    {
      "id": "computecommit",
      "title": {
        "en": "Reuters · compute commitments",
        "zh": "路透社 · 算力承诺"
      },
      "url": "https://www.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/anthropics-518-billion-ai-buildout-hinges-largely-on-deals-that-cannot-be-canceled-filing-shows-4922031",
      "date": "2026-09-29",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "reported",
      "scope": "Ten-year commitments and non-cancelable proportion."
    },
    {
      "id": "opus",
      "title": {
        "en": "Anthropic · Opus 5.5",
        "zh": "Anthropic · Opus 5.5"
      },
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-5",
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Vendor benchmark results and evaluation limitations."
    },
    {
      "id": "sonnet",
      "title": {
        "en": "Anthropic · Sonnet 5.5",
        "zh": "Anthropic · Sonnet 5.5"
      },
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-sonnet-5-5",
      "date": "2026-09-28",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Terminal-Bench 4.0 vendor result."
    },
    {
      "id": "metr",
      "title": {
        "en": "METR · task time horizons",
        "zh": "METR · 任务时间跨度"
      },
      "url": "https://metr.org/time-horizons/",
      "date": "2026-05-08",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "research",
      "scope": "Methodology; 50% and 80% reliability are different. No current numerical horizon inferred."
    },
    {
      "id": "arc",
      "title": {
        "en": "ARC-AGI-3 · launch baseline",
        "zh": "ARC-AGI-3 · 发布基线"
      },
      "url": "https://arcprize.org/blog/arc-agi-3-launch",
      "date": "2026-03-25",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "research",
      "scope": "Historical launch comparison, not an October leaderboard."
    },
    {
      "id": "arclive",
      "title": {
        "en": "ARC Prize · current leaderboard",
        "zh": "ARC Prize · 当前榜单"
      },
      "url": "https://arcprize.org/leaderboard",
      "date": "2026-10-06",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "research",
      "scope": "Live results; no numerical result transcribed in this snapshot."
    },
    {
      "id": "devin",
      "title": {
        "en": "Devin puts the agent in a workspace",
        "zh": "Devin 把智能体放进工作空间"
      },
      "url": "https://cognition.com/blog/introducing-devin",
      "date": "2024-03-12",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "mcp",
      "title": {
        "en": "MCP opens a tool-connection layer",
        "zh": "MCP 开放工具连接层"
      },
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/model-context-protocol",
      "date": "2024-11-25",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "devinga",
      "title": {
        "en": "Devin becomes generally available",
        "zh": "Devin 正式开放"
      },
      "url": "https://cognition.com/blog/devin-generally-available",
      "date": "2024-12-10",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "copilotmode",
      "title": {
        "en": "Copilot adds agent mode",
        "zh": "Copilot 加入 Agent Mode"
      },
      "url": "https://github.blog/news-insights/product-news/github-copilot-the-agent-awakens/",
      "date": "2025-02-06",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "claudecode",
      "title": {
        "en": "Claude Code enters research preview",
        "zh": "Claude Code 进入研究预览"
      },
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-7-sonnet",
      "date": "2025-02-24",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "codexcloud",
      "title": {
        "en": "Codex delegates work to cloud sandboxes",
        "zh": "Codex 在云端沙箱承接任务"
      },
      "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-codex/",
      "date": "2025-05-16",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "copilotpr",
      "title": {
        "en": "Copilot takes issues through to PRs",
        "zh": "Copilot 从 Issue 走向 PR"
      },
      "url": "https://github.blog/news-insights/product-news/github-copilot-meet-the-new-coding-agent/",
      "date": "2025-05-19",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "claude4",
      "title": {
        "en": "Claude 4 and Claude Code GA",
        "zh": "Claude 4 与 Claude Code 正式版"
      },
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-4",
      "date": "2025-05-22",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "geminicli",
      "title": {
        "en": "Gemini CLI brings an open-source agent",
        "zh": "Gemini CLI 开源终端智能体"
      },
      "url": "https://blog.google/technology/developers/introducing-gemini-cli/",
      "date": "2025-06-25",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "codexupgrade",
      "title": {
        "en": "GPT-5-Codex specializes for agent coding",
        "zh": "GPT-5-Codex 面向智能体编程"
      },
      "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-upgrades-to-codex/",
      "date": "2025-09-15",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "sonnet45",
      "title": {
        "en": "Sonnet 4.5 pushes sustained coding",
        "zh": "Sonnet 4.5 推进持续编程"
      },
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-sonnet-4-5",
      "date": "2025-09-29",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "cursorlong",
      "title": {
        "en": "Cursor studies long-running agents",
        "zh": "Cursor 研究长时运行智能体"
      },
      "url": "https://cursor.com/blog/scaling-agents",
      "date": "2026-01-14",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "research",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "codexapp",
      "title": {
        "en": "The Codex app coordinates parallel work",
        "zh": "Codex App 协调并行工作"
      },
      "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-the-codex-app/",
      "date": "2026-02-02",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "arc3",
      "title": {
        "en": "ARC-AGI-3 tests unfamiliar interactive worlds",
        "zh": "ARC-AGI-3 检验陌生交互世界"
      },
      "url": "https://arcprize.org/arc-agi/3",
      "date": "2026-03-25",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "research",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "cursorindustry",
      "title": {
        "en": "Cursor joins SpaceX",
        "zh": "Cursor 加入 SpaceX"
      },
      "url": "https://cursor.com/blog/joining-spacex",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "opusmilestone",
      "title": {
        "en": "Opus 5.5 advances the coding frontier",
        "zh": "Opus 5.5 推进编程前沿"
      },
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-5",
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "sonnetmilestone",
      "title": {
        "en": "Sonnet 5.5 raises the agent benchmark",
        "zh": "Sonnet 5.5 提升智能体基准"
      },
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-sonnet-5-5",
      "date": "2026-09-28",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "devday",
      "title": {
        "en": "DevDay expands shared agent workflows",
        "zh": "DevDay 扩展协作式智能体工作流"
      },
      "url": "https://openai.com/index/devday-2026-recap/",
      "date": "2026-09-29",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Agentic coding milestone."
    },
    {
      "id": "governance",
      "title": {
        "en": "Anthropic · company & governance",
        "zh": "Anthropic · 公司与治理"
      },
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/company",
      "date": "2026-10-06",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Public Benefit Corporation and Long-Term Benefit Trust; current company statement."
    },
    {
      "id": "codexcli",
      "title": {
        "en": "OpenAI · Codex CLI launch",
        "zh": "OpenAI · Codex CLI 发布"
      },
      "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-o3-and-o4-mini/",
      "date": "2025-04-16",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Dated milestone; interpretation is editorial."
    },
    {
      "id": "cursorbackground",
      "title": {
        "en": "Cursor · background agents preview",
        "zh": "Cursor · 后台智能体预览"
      },
      "url": "https://cursor.com/changelog/0-50",
      "date": "2025-05-15",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Dated milestone; interpretation is editorial."
    },
    {
      "id": "composer",
      "title": {
        "en": "Cursor · 2.0 and Composer",
        "zh": "Cursor · 2.0 与 Composer"
      },
      "url": "https://cursor.com/blog/2-0",
      "date": "2025-10-29",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Dated milestone; interpretation is editorial."
    },
    {
      "id": "antigravity",
      "title": {
        "en": "Google · Antigravity launch",
        "zh": "Google · Antigravity 发布"
      },
      "url": "https://antigravity.google/blog/introducing-google-antigravity",
      "date": "2025-11-18",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Dated milestone; interpretation is editorial."
    },
    {
      "id": "mirrorcode",
      "title": {
        "en": "METR · MirrorCode preliminary results",
        "zh": "METR · MirrorCode 初步结果"
      },
      "url": "https://metr.org/blog/2026-04-10-mirrorcode-preliminary-results/",
      "date": "2026-04-10",
      "accessed": "2026-10-06",
      "kind": "research",
      "scope": "Dated milestone; interpretation is editorial."
    },
    {
      "id": "a16z-apps",
      "title": {
        "en": "a16z · Consumer AI, edition 7",
        "zh": "a16z · 消费 AI 第七版"
      },
      "url": "https://a16z.com/100-gen-ai-apps-7/",
      "kind": "research",
      "date": "2026-10-05",
      "accessed": "2026-10-07"
    },
    {
      "id": "semianalysis-subscriptions",
      "title": {
        "en": "SemiAnalysis · Subscription value tests",
        "zh": "SemiAnalysis · 订阅价值测试"
      },
      "url": "https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/anthropic-subscriptions-offer-5x",
      "kind": "research",
      "date": "2026-10-05",
      "accessed": "2026-10-09",
      "scope": "Publicly readable article through the third-party-plan paywall. No paid Tokenomics Dashboard or hidden third-party comparisons accessed. Reported 5x daily-driver API-equivalent ratio is dated 5 October, not remeasured here."
    },
    {
      "id": "haiku-release",
      "title": {
        "en": "Anthropic · Haiku 5.5 release & pricing",
        "zh": "Anthropic · Haiku 5.5 发布与价格"
      },
      "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-haiku-5-5",
      "date": "2026-10-07",
      "accessed": "2026-10-09",
      "kind": "primary",
      "scope": "Official release, stepped pricing, Sonnet cache-read reduction and announced API credits. Vendor benchmarks remain separate from AA observations."
    }
  ],
  "events": [
    {
      "id": "devin",
      "date": "2024-03-12",
      "title": {
        "en": "Devin puts the agent in a workspace",
        "zh": "Devin 把智能体放进工作空间"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "A task-oriented system combines planning, terminal, editor and browser. The precursor to delegating development rather than requesting snippets.",
        "zh": "规划、终端、编辑器与浏览器组合成任务系统，为委派开发任务铺路。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "devin"
    },
    {
      "id": "mcp",
      "date": "2024-11-25",
      "title": {
        "en": "MCP opens a tool-connection layer",
        "zh": "MCP 开放工具连接层"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "A common protocol makes external data and tools accessible to models. It helps agent integrations move beyond one-off connectors.",
        "zh": "统一协议让模型连接外部数据与工具，减少一次性的连接开发。"
      },
      "type": "protocol",
      "source": "mcp"
    },
    {
      "id": "devinga",
      "date": "2024-12-10",
      "title": {
        "en": "Devin becomes generally available",
        "zh": "Devin 正式开放"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Delegated software engineering becomes a purchasable workflow; availability is distinct from guaranteed autonomous success.",
        "zh": "委派软件工程成为可采购的工作流；正式开放不代表任务必然自主成功。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "devinga"
    },
    {
      "id": "copilotmode",
      "date": "2025-02-06",
      "title": {
        "en": "Copilot adds agent mode",
        "zh": "Copilot 加入 Agent Mode"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "The IDE assistant can iterate on edits and commands, bringing tool use into the developer’s everyday environment.",
        "zh": "IDE 助手开始迭代修改并执行命令，让工具使用进入日常开发环境。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "copilotmode"
    },
    {
      "id": "claudecode",
      "date": "2025-02-24",
      "title": {
        "en": "Claude Code enters research preview",
        "zh": "Claude Code 进入研究预览"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "The terminal becomes an agent interface, with repository context, file edits and command execution.",
        "zh": "终端成为智能体界面，结合仓库上下文、文件修改与命令执行。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "claudecode"
    },
    {
      "id": "codexcli",
      "date": "2025-04-16",
      "title": {
        "en": "Codex CLI brings the agent to the terminal",
        "zh": "Codex CLI 把智能体带进终端"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "An open-source local interface gives reasoning models access to repository code and terminal tools. Local work joins the emerging cloud workflow.",
        "zh": "开源本地界面连接推理模型、仓库代码与终端工具。本地工作成为云端工作流的重要补充。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "codexcli"
    },
    {
      "id": "cursorbackground",
      "date": "2025-05-15",
      "title": {
        "en": "Cursor moves tasks into the background",
        "zh": "Cursor 让任务在后台运行"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Background agents enter preview in separate remote environments. Developers can monitor, redirect or take over asynchronous repository tasks.",
        "zh": "后台智能体进入预览，在独立远程环境执行任务。开发者可以查看、调整或接管异步仓库工作。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "cursorbackground"
    },
    {
      "id": "codexcloud",
      "date": "2025-05-16",
      "title": {
        "en": "Codex delegates work to cloud sandboxes",
        "zh": "Codex 在云端沙箱承接任务"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Parallel isolated tasks turn the coding agent into an asynchronous collaborator. Results still need review and testing.",
        "zh": "并行隔离任务使编程智能体成为异步协作者，结果仍需要审查和测试。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "codexcloud"
    },
    {
      "id": "copilotpr",
      "date": "2025-05-19",
      "title": {
        "en": "Copilot takes issues through to PRs",
        "zh": "Copilot 从 Issue 走向 PR"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Repository tasks connect to the pull-request review loop. The unit of work becomes an issue, rather than a completion.",
        "zh": "仓库任务接入 PR 审查环节，工作单元从代码补全变为 Issue。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "copilotpr"
    },
    {
      "id": "claude4",
      "date": "2025-05-22",
      "title": {
        "en": "Claude 4 and Claude Code GA",
        "zh": "Claude 4 与 Claude Code 正式版"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Longer tool workflows and a generally available command-line product make agent coding more broadly accessible.",
        "zh": "更长的工具工作流与正式版命令行产品，扩大智能体编程的可用范围。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "claude4"
    },
    {
      "id": "geminicli",
      "date": "2025-06-25",
      "title": {
        "en": "Gemini CLI brings an open-source agent",
        "zh": "Gemini CLI 开源终端智能体"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "An open-source command-line agent broadens the ecosystem beyond proprietary editors and cloud services.",
        "zh": "开源命令行智能体让生态扩展到专有编辑器与云服务之外。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "geminicli"
    },
    {
      "id": "codexupgrade",
      "date": "2025-09-15",
      "title": {
        "en": "GPT-5-Codex specializes for agent coding",
        "zh": "GPT-5-Codex 面向智能体编程"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "An agent-oriented model emphasizes extended coding and review workflows, alongside improvements to the coding product.",
        "zh": "面向智能体的模型强调长程编程与审查工作流，产品能力同步演进。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "codexupgrade"
    },
    {
      "id": "sonnet45",
      "date": "2025-09-29",
      "title": {
        "en": "Sonnet 4.5 pushes sustained coding",
        "zh": "Sonnet 4.5 推进持续编程"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "The focus shifts toward longer software tasks and agent scaffolding. Vendor demonstrations remain distinct from independent reliability tests.",
        "zh": "关注点转向更长的软件任务与智能体框架；厂商演示需与独立可靠性评测区分。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "sonnet45"
    },
    {
      "id": "composer",
      "date": "2025-10-29",
      "title": {
        "en": "Composer and a workspace for parallel agents",
        "zh": "Composer 与并行智能体工作空间"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Cursor 2.0 pairs a coding model with parallel agents, isolated worktrees and browser verification. Review and testing become central parts of the interface.",
        "zh": "Cursor 2.0 将编程模型、并行智能体、独立工作树与浏览器验证结合，审查与测试成为界面的核心环节。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "composer"
    },
    {
      "id": "antigravity",
      "date": "2025-11-18",
      "title": {
        "en": "Antigravity connects editor, terminal and browser",
        "zh": "Antigravity 连接编辑器、终端与浏览器"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Google launches a public preview with an agent manager and reviewable artifacts. Work is organized around delegated tasks spanning multiple development surfaces.",
        "zh": "Google 发布公开预览，提供智能体管理与可审查的成果。工作围绕跨越多种开发界面的委派任务组织。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "antigravity"
    },
    {
      "id": "cursorlong",
      "date": "2026-01-14",
      "title": {
        "en": "Cursor studies long-running agents",
        "zh": "Cursor 研究长时运行智能体"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Research on planners and workers explores extended autonomous coding. A successful experiment does not establish general unattended reliability.",
        "zh": "规划者与执行者研究探索长时自主编程；成功实验仍不能证明普遍的无人值守可靠性。"
      },
      "type": "research",
      "source": "cursorlong"
    },
    {
      "id": "codexapp",
      "date": "2026-02-02",
      "title": {
        "en": "The Codex app coordinates parallel work",
        "zh": "Codex App 协调并行工作"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "A dedicated app organizes multiple agents, isolated worktrees and automations around a developer’s projects.",
        "zh": "专用应用围绕项目组织多个智能体、隔离工作树与自动化。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "codexapp"
    },
    {
      "id": "arc3",
      "date": "2026-03-25",
      "title": {
        "en": "ARC-AGI-3 tests unfamiliar interactive worlds",
        "zh": "ARC-AGI-3 检验陌生交互世界"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Evaluation asks agents to explore and learn unseen environments. Coding success alone is insufficient evidence of general intelligence.",
        "zh": "评测要求智能体探索并学习未见环境，编程成功本身不足以证明通用智能。"
      },
      "type": "research",
      "source": "arc3"
    },
    {
      "id": "mirrorcode",
      "date": "2026-04-10",
      "title": {
        "en": "MirrorCode tests some weeks-long coding tasks",
        "zh": "MirrorCode 测试部分需要数周的编程任务"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "METR and Epoch AI report preliminary evidence on selected long coding tasks. Success on some tasks is consequential, but does not establish reliable autonomy across arbitrary weeks-long projects.",
        "zh": "METR 与 Epoch AI 报告部分长程编程任务的初步证据。完成某些任务意义重大，但不能证明对任意数周项目都具备可靠自主能力。"
      },
      "type": "research",
      "source": "mirrorcode"
    },
    {
      "id": "cursorindustry",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "title": {
        "en": "Cursor joins SpaceX",
        "zh": "Cursor 加入 SpaceX"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "A major agent-coding product moves into a larger model and compute ecosystem. Product names and parent companies must be distinguished.",
        "zh": "主要编程智能体产品进入更大的模型与算力生态；产品名称与母公司应区分。"
      },
      "type": "industry",
      "source": "cursorindustry"
    },
    {
      "id": "opusmilestone",
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "title": {
        "en": "Opus 5.5 advances the coding frontier",
        "zh": "Opus 5.5 推进编程前沿"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "New benchmark results broaden the frontier comparison. Different effort settings and fallback policies must remain visible.",
        "zh": "新基准结果扩展前沿比较；推理配置与回退策略必须保持可见。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "opusmilestone"
    },
    {
      "id": "sonnetmilestone",
      "date": "2026-09-28",
      "title": {
        "en": "Sonnet 5.5 raises the agent benchmark",
        "zh": "Sonnet 5.5 提升智能体基准"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Anthropic reports 70.6% on Terminal-Bench 4.0. This is a vendor result on a defined task suite, not an AGI milestone percentage.",
        "zh": "Anthropic 报告 Terminal-Bench 4.0 成绩 70.6%；这是特定任务集的厂商成绩，不是 AGI 完成比例。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "sonnetmilestone"
    },
    {
      "id": "devday",
      "date": "2026-09-29",
      "title": {
        "en": "DevDay expands shared agent workflows",
        "zh": "DevDay 扩展协作式智能体工作流"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "GPT-6.1 Sol and Codex workflow updates put more emphasis on shared environments, review and coordinated agent work.",
        "zh": "GPT-6.1 Sol 与 Codex 工作流更新，更强调共享环境、审查与智能体协作。"
      },
      "type": "product",
      "source": "devday"
    },
    {
      "id": "haiku55-launch",
      "date": "2026-10-07",
      "title": {
        "en": "Haiku 5.5 makes the small-task layer cheaper",
        "zh": "Haiku 5.5 降低小任务层的成本"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "A small model with adjustable effort changes how agents divide work. The useful design question becomes which tasks can be delegated, verified and escalated, rather than which model runs every step. This is our interpretation of the release.",
        "zh": "带可调推理档位的小模型，改变智能体分工方式。设计问题变为哪些任务可以委派、验证与升级处理，以及由谁承担最终责任。这是本站对发布的解读。"
      },
      "source": "haiku-release"
    }
  ],
  "checkpoints": [
    {
      "id": "tools",
      "title": {
        "en": "Useful specialist tools",
        "zh": "实用的专项工具"
      },
      "status": {
        "en": "Established",
        "zh": "已有充分证据"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Models write code, use tools and solve many bounded tasks. The selected leaderboard tracks capability, cost and speed; none measures all of intelligence.",
        "zh": "模型能编写代码、使用工具并解决大量有边界的任务。精选榜追踪能力、成本与速度，但没有一项覆盖全部智能。"
      },
      "source": "aa"
    },
    {
      "id": "agents",
      "title": {
        "en": "Supervised agents",
        "zh": "受监督的智能体"
      },
      "status": {
        "en": "Current frontier",
        "zh": "当前前沿"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Coding agents can iterate in real environments. Sonnet 5.5’s 70.6% Terminal-Bench 4.0 result shows progress on a specific test, with substantial failures remaining.",
        "zh": "编程智能体能在真实环境中迭代。Sonnet 5.5 的 Terminal-Bench 4.0 成绩 70.6% 显示特定测试上的进步，也意味着仍有相当比例的失败。"
      },
      "source": "sonnet",
      "benchmark": {
        "label": "Terminal-Bench 4.0 · Sonnet 5.5",
        "value": 70.6,
        "date": "2026-09-28",
        "basis": {
          "en": "Vendor-reported success rate",
          "zh": "厂商报告的成功率"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "long",
      "title": {
        "en": "Reliable long-horizon work",
        "zh": "可靠的长程任务"
      },
      "status": {
        "en": "Partially demonstrated",
        "zh": "部分得到验证"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Working longer is different from succeeding reliably. METR distinguishes 50% and 80% task-success horizons measured in human expert task time. A task horizon is not an agent’s wall-clock runtime or a guarantee across arbitrary projects.",
        "zh": "运行更久与可靠成功是不同的事。METR 区分 50% 与 80% 成功率的任务跨度，并以人类专家完成任务的时间衡量。任务跨度不是智能体实际运行时间，也不能保证任意项目都成功。"
      },
      "source": "metr"
    },
    {
      "id": "general",
      "title": {
        "en": "Adaptive general intelligence",
        "zh": "自适应通用智能"
      },
      "status": {
        "en": "Not established",
        "zh": "尚未得到证明"
      },
      "body": {
        "en": "Robust transfer, learning in unfamiliar environments and dependable control still need evidence. ARC-AGI-3 reported frontier systems below 1% at its March launch; that historical baseline is not today’s leaderboard.",
        "zh": "稳健迁移、陌生环境学习与可靠控制仍需要证据。ARC-AGI-3 在 3 月发布时报告前沿系统低于 1%；这是历史发布基线，不是今日榜单。"
      },
      "source": "arc"
    }
  ],
  "comparison": [
    {
      "id": "capability",
      "title": {
        "en": "Frontier model capability",
        "zh": "前沿模型能力"
      },
      "unit": {
        "en": "AA index points · observed 9 October 2026",
        "zh": "AA 指数点 · 观测于 2026 年 10 月 9 日"
      },
      "us": 58,
      "cn": 46,
      "source": "aa",
      "note": {
        "en": "Best selected model configuration: Opus 5.5 vs MiMo-V2.6-Pro. A 12-point index gap is not a percentage or a measure of national scientific capability.",
        "zh": "精选模型最高配置：Opus 5.5 对 MiMo-V2.6-Pro。12 个指数点的差距，不是百分比，也不等于国家整体科研能力差距。"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "investment",
      "title": {
        "en": "Private AI investment",
        "zh": "AI 私人投资"
      },
      "unit": {
        "en": "US$ billion · 2025",
        "zh": "十亿美元 · 2025 年"
      },
      "us": 285.9,
      "cn": 12.4,
      "source": "stanford",
      "note": {
        "en": "AI Index 2026 reports 2025 private investment. China’s public funding is not captured equivalently; this is not total national AI spending.",
        "zh": "2026 AI Index 报告的是 2025 年私人投资。中国公共资金未被等价覆盖；这不是两国 AI 总投入。"
      }
    }
  ],
  "anthropic": {
    "listingStatus": "reported confidential filing; public terms unverified",
    "facts": [
      {
        "id": "valuation",
        "value": 965,
        "unit": "USD billion",
        "period": "2026-05-28",
        "status": "official",
        "source": "seriesh"
      },
      {
        "id": "seriesH",
        "value": 65,
        "unit": "USD billion",
        "period": "2026-05-28",
        "status": "official",
        "source": "seriesh"
      },
      {
        "id": "runRate",
        "value": 47,
        "unit": "USD billion/year, annualized",
        "period": "2026-05",
        "status": "official",
        "source": "seriesh"
      },
      {
        "id": "revenue",
        "value": 4.6,
        "unit": "USD billion",
        "period": "FY2025",
        "status": "reported",
        "source": "ipo"
      },
      {
        "id": "computeCommitments",
        "value": 518,
        "unit": "USD billion",
        "period": "approximately ten years",
        "status": "reported",
        "source": "computecommit"
      },
      {
        "id": "nonCancelable",
        "value": 80,
        "unit": "percent of commitments, approximate",
        "period": "multiyear obligations",
        "status": "reported",
        "source": "computecommit"
      },
      {
        "id": "netLoss",
        "value": 42,
        "unit": "USD billion, approximate",
        "period": "FY2025",
        "status": "reported",
        "source": "ipo"
      },
      {
        "id": "financingFairValueCharge",
        "value": 34,
        "unit": "USD billion, approximate",
        "period": "FY2025",
        "status": "reported",
        "source": "ipo"
      },
      {
        "id": "operatingLoss",
        "value": 8,
        "unit": "USD billion, greater than",
        "period": "FY2025",
        "status": "reported",
        "source": "ipo"
      }
    ]
  },
  "battlegrounds": [
    {
      "id": "research",
      "title": {
        "en": "Research and industrial deployment",
        "zh": "研究与工业部署"
      },
      "us": {
        "en": "AI Index 2026 reports more top-tier models and higher-impact patents.",
        "zh": "2026 AI Index 报告美国拥有更多顶尖模型和高影响力专利。"
      },
      "cn": {
        "en": "The report finds a lead in publication volume, citations, patent output and industrial robot installations.",
        "zh": "该报告认为中国在论文数量、引用、专利产出与工业机器人安装量上领先。"
      },
      "note": {
        "en": "These measure different parts of the ecosystem, not a single winner or the reliability of a deployed agent.",
        "zh": "它们衡量生态的不同部分，不能合成一个胜者，也不能证明部署智能体的可靠性。"
      },
      "source": "stanford"
    },
    {
      "id": "weights",
      "title": {
        "en": "Control over the model",
        "zh": "对模型的控制"
      },
      "us": {
        "en": "The leading selected OpenAI and Anthropic configurations are closed services.",
        "zh": "精选榜领先的 OpenAI 与 Anthropic 配置采用闭源服务。"
      },
      "cn": {
        "en": "MiMo, GLM, Kimi and Qwen Flash offer open-weight alternatives in this shortlist.",
        "zh": "本精选榜中的 MiMo、GLM、Kimi 与 Qwen Flash 提供开放权重替代方案。"
      },
      "note": {
        "en": "Compare the actual licence, deployment cost and operational responsibility. Neither every Chinese model nor every American model follows one approach.",
        "zh": "比较具体许可证、部署成本与运维责任。不能把中国或美国的全部模型归入同一种路线。"
      },
      "source": "aa"
    },
    {
      "id": "dependencies",
      "title": {
        "en": "The shared hardware constraint",
        "zh": "共同的硬件约束"
      },
      "us": {
        "en": "Chip design and hyperscale infrastructure are strengths; leading AI chip fabrication remains highly concentrated at TSMC.",
        "zh": "芯片设计与超大规模基础设施是优势，领先 AI 芯片制造仍高度集中于台积电。"
      },
      "cn": {
        "en": "Domestic accelerators and fabrication are strategic nodes to watch, alongside access to the global equipment and memory stack.",
        "zh": "国产加速芯片与制造是战略观察点，同时仍需关注全球设备与内存产业体系的可获得性。"
      },
      "note": {
        "en": "Taiwanese fabrication, Dutch lithography and Korean memory make this a global supply-chain contest. This is a structural interpretation, not a claim of technological self-sufficiency.",
        "zh": "台湾制造、荷兰光刻与韩国内存，让竞争成为全球供应链问题。这是结构性分析，不是技术自给的断言。"
      },
      "source": "stanford"
    }
  ],
  "research": {
    "asOf": "2026-10-05",
    "spending": [
      {
        "label": {
          "en": "Top 1% of payers",
          "zh": "前 1% 付费者"
        },
        "value": 19.5,
        "note": {
          "en": "Average $903/month.",
          "zh": "平均每月 903 美元。"
        }
      },
      {
        "label": {
          "en": "Bottom 50% of payers",
          "zh": "后 50% 付费者"
        },
        "value": 16.6,
        "note": {
          "en": "Less combined spending than the top 1%.",
          "zh": "合计支出低于前 1%。"
        }
      }
    ],
    "monetization": [
      {
        "label": {
          "en": "Subscriptions",
          "zh": "订阅"
        },
        "value": 84,
        "note": {
          "en": "Models can overlap.",
          "zh": "变现模式可重叠。"
        }
      },
      {
        "label": {
          "en": "Usage / credits",
          "zh": "用量 / 点数"
        },
        "value": 64,
        "note": {
          "en": "Models can overlap.",
          "zh": "变现模式可重叠。"
        }
      },
      {
        "label": {
          "en": "Advertising",
          "zh": "广告"
        },
        "value": 14,
        "note": {
          "en": "Models can overlap.",
          "zh": "变现模式可重叠。"
        }
      },
      {
        "label": {
          "en": "Transactions",
          "zh": "交易"
        },
        "value": 2,
        "note": {
          "en": "Models can overlap.",
          "zh": "变现模式可重叠。"
        }
      }
    ],
    "comparisons": [
      {
        "id": "daily",
        "label": {
          "en": "Daily drivers · relative value",
          "zh": "日常模型 · 相对价值"
        },
        "title": {
          "en": "Opus 5.5 / GPT-6.1 Sol",
          "zh": "Opus 5.5 / GPT-6.1 Sol"
        },
        "values": [
          {
            "display": "1×",
            "bar": 20,
            "label": {
              "en": "OpenAI",
              "zh": "OpenAI"
            }
          },
          {
            "display": "≈5×",
            "bar": 100,
            "label": {
              "en": "Anthropic",
              "zh": "Anthropic"
            }
          }
        ],
        "note": {
          "en": "Reported API-equivalent ratio; not a capability score.",
          "zh": "报道中的 API 等值比率，并非能力分数。"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "premium",
        "label": {
          "en": "$200 plans · premium models",
          "zh": "200 美元套餐 · 高阶模型"
        },
        "title": {
          "en": "Fable 5.1 / GPT-6 Astra",
          "zh": "Fable 5.1 / GPT-6 Astra"
        },
        "values": [
          {
            "display": "$2,485",
            "bar": 85.77839143942009,
            "label": {
              "en": "Fable 5.1",
              "zh": "Fable 5.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "display": "$2,897",
            "bar": 100,
            "label": {
              "en": "GPT-6 Astra",
              "zh": "GPT-6 Astra"
            }
          }
        ],
        "note": {
          "en": "Fable consumes its 50% sub-cap; Astra exhausts the plan.",
          "zh": "Fable 用尽 50% 子额度；Astra 用尽套餐额度。"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "compute",
        "label": {
          "en": "Anthropic · revenue and compute",
          "zh": "Anthropic · 收入与算力"
        },
        "title": {
          "en": "Subscription share",
          "zh": "订阅占比"
        },
        "values": [
          {
            "display": "≈10%",
            "bar": 10,
            "label": {
              "en": "Revenue",
              "zh": "收入"
            }
          },
          {
            "display": ">40%",
            "bar": 40,
            "label": {
              "en": "Inference",
              "zh": "推理"
            }
          }
        ],
        "note": {
          "en": "SemiAnalysis estimates; >40% is a lower-bound marker.",
          "zh": "SemiAnalysis 估算；40% 图条为下界标记。"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cards": [
      {
        "source": "a16z-apps",
        "title": {
          "en": "Scale ≠ depth",
          "zh": "规模 ≠ 深度"
        },
        "body": {
          "en": "ChatGPT leads; Claude is #3 on web.",
          "zh": "ChatGPT 领先；Claude 网页流量第三。"
        },
        "topic": "adoption"
      },
      {
        "source": "a16z-apps",
        "title": {
          "en": "Defensible products",
          "zh": "产品护城河"
        },
        "body": {
          "en": "Distinct models, multi-model tools, niche audiences.",
          "zh": "差异模型、多模型工具、特定受众。"
        },
        "topic": "product"
      },
      {
        "source": "a16z-apps",
        "title": {
          "en": "Beyond subscriptions",
          "zh": "订阅之外"
        },
        "body": {
          "en": "Personal agents open transaction monetization.",
          "zh": "个人智能体带来交易变现路径。"
        },
        "topic": "product"
      },
      {
        "source": "semianalysis-subscriptions",
        "title": {
          "en": "Limits can move",
          "zh": "额度会变"
        },
        "body": {
          "en": "OpenAI $200 limits halved; legacy limits last to October 29.",
          "zh": "OpenAI 200 美元额度减半；旧额度保留至 10 月 29 日。"
        },
        "topic": "value"
      },
      {
        "source": "semianalysis-subscriptions",
        "title": {
          "en": "Price ≠ allowance",
          "zh": "价格 ≠ 额度"
        },
        "body": {
          "en": "API price cuts need not increase subscription tokens.",
          "zh": "API 降价未必增加订阅 token。"
        },
        "topic": "value"
      },
      {
        "source": "haiku-release",
        "date": "2026-10-07",
        "title": {
          "en": "A stepped price, not a flat discount",
          "zh": "阶梯价格，而非统一折扣"
        },
        "body": {
          "en": "Haiku pricing changes above 100k prompt tokens. Count cached prompt tokens too when selecting the tier.",
          "zh": "Haiku 在提示词超过 100k token 时切换价格档。判断档位时也需计入缓存提示词。"
        },
        "topic": "value"
      },
      {
        "source": "haiku-release",
        "date": "2026-10-07",
        "title": {
          "en": "Sonnet cache reads are now $0.10",
          "zh": "Sonnet 缓存读取降至 $0.10"
        },
        "body": {
          "en": "The official cut is 50% for cache reads. Whole-task savings depend on the token mix.",
          "zh": "官方缓存读取单价下调 50%；整项任务能省多少，取决于 token 组合。"
        },
        "topic": "value"
      }
    ]
  },
  "haiku": {
    "released": "2026-10-07",
    "modelId": "claude-haiku-5-5",
    "source": "haiku-release",
    "effortSource": "aa",
    "efforts": [
      {
        "id": "low",
        "score": 29,
        "cost": 0.02,
        "speed": 178,
        "latency": 9.93,
        "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/claude-haiku-5-5-low"
      },
      {
        "id": "medium",
        "score": 34,
        "cost": 0.05,
        "speed": 137,
        "latency": 13.4,
        "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/claude-haiku-5-5-medium"
      },
      {
        "id": "high",
        "score": 38,
        "cost": 0.08,
        "speed": 160,
        "latency": 28.01,
        "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/claude-haiku-5-5-high"
      },
      {
        "id": "xhigh",
        "score": 41,
        "cost": 0.12,
        "speed": 187,
        "latency": 86.97,
        "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/claude-haiku-5-5-xhigh"
      },
      {
        "id": "max",
        "score": 43,
        "cost": 0.21,
        "speed": 242,
        "latency": 432.21,
        "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/models/claude-haiku-5-5"
      }
    ],
    "pricing": {
      "short": {
        "input": 0.1,
        "read": 0.01,
        "write": 0.125,
        "output": 0.5
      },
      "long": {
        "input": 0.5,
        "read": 0.05,
        "write": 0.625,
        "output": 2.5
      },
      "threshold": 100000,
      "previous": {
        "input": 1,
        "read": 0.1,
        "write": 1.25,
        "output": 5
      },
      "sonnet": {
        "input": 2,
        "read": 0.1,
        "write": 2.5,
        "output": 10
      }
    }
  },
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    "OpenAI": {
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      "id": "googl",
      "logo": "/assets/sectors/logos/web/googl.svg",
      "color": "#4285f4",
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      "id": "meta",
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      "color": "#087ce5",
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